Clostridium botulinum group III: a group with dual identity shaped by plasmids, phages and mobile elements
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Conjugative Botulinum Neurotoxin-Encoding Plasmids in Clostridium botulinum
BACKGROUND Clostridium botulinum produces seven distinct serotypes of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs). The genes encoding different subtype neurotoxins of serotypes A, B, F and several dual neurotoxin-producing strains have been shown to reside on plasmids, suggesting that intra- and interspecies transfer of BoNT-encoding plasmids may occur. The objective of the present study was to determine whe...
متن کاملAn atypical Clostridium strain related to the Clostridium botulinum group III strain isolated from a human blood culture.
A nontoxigenic strain isolated from a fatal human case of bacterial sepsis was identified as a Clostridium strain from Clostridium botulinum group III, based on the phenotypic characters and 16S rRNA gene sequence, and was found to be related to the mosaic C. botulinum D/C strain according to a multilocus sequence analysis of 5 housekeeping genes.
متن کاملDraft Genome Sequences of Five Brazilian Clostridium botulinum Group III Type D/C Strains
Animal botulism is mainly associated with Clostridium botulinum group III-producing neurotoxin types C, C/D, D, and D/C. In this report, we present the draft genome sequences of the first five strains of Clostridium botulinum type D/C isolated in Brazil and used for vaccination purposes.
متن کاملDraft Genome Sequences of 17 French Clostridium botulinum Group III Strains
Animal botulism is mainly associated with Clostridium botulinum group III strains producing neurotoxin types C, C/D, D, and D/C. In this report, we present the draft genome sequences of fourteen strains of Clostridium botulinum producing type C/D and two strains producing type D/C isolated in France, and one strain producing type D/C that originated from New Caledonia.
متن کاملNew Insights into the Genetic Diversity of Clostridium botulinum Group III through Extensive Genome Exploration
Animal botulism is caused by group III Clostridium botulinum strains producing type C and D toxins, or their chimeric forms C/D and D/C. Animal botulism is considered an emerging disease in Europe, notably in poultry production. Before our study, 14 genomes from different countries were available in the public database, but none were from France. In order to investigate the genetic relationship...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMC Genomics
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1471-2164
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-185